Onsite Wastewater Treatment Solutions

Onsite wastewater treatment system (OWTS), often referred to as a septic system, is designed to treat and dispose of wastewater in locations where centralized sewer systems are not available. Expert solutions in this field involve design, install, repair, and maintenance of systems tailored to various site conditions, regulations, and environmental concerns. 

1. Onsite Wastewater treatment System Design

Expert wastewater treatment system design considers:

• Site evaluation: Soil percolation tests, topography, groundwater levels, and proximity to water bodies
• System type selection: based on property size, soil conditions, and wastewater flow. Common types include:

                  - Conventional septic system - septic tank + drain field

                  - Aerobic treatment units (ATUs) - more advanced treatment                                

                  - Mound systems - used where soil conditions are inadequate

                  - Recirculating sand filters - for improved filtration

                  - Constructed wetlands - natural treatment using plants and microorganisms 

• Regulatory compliance: Design must meet local health department and environmental agency standards 

2. Installation of Wastewater Treatment Systems

Expert installation involves:

• Site preparation: Clearing land, excavation, and enduring proper grading
• Component installation:

               - Septic tank placement - concrete, fiberglass, or plastic tanks

               - Distribution system - pipes, pumps, and valves

               - Drain field construction - gravel, sand or engineered media

               - Advanced treatment units - if required

• System testing: checking for leaks, proper flow, drainage, and pressure testing 

3. Repair of Wastewater treatment Systems

Common onsite wastewater system problems include:

• Clogged pipes or drain fields - caused by solids or grease build up 
• Tank failure - cracks, leaks, or structural damage
• Pump or aerator malfunctions - for advanced treatment systems 
• Excessive groundwater intrusion - flooding or improper grading 
• Bio-mat formation - bacterial buildup in drain fields casing failure

Repairs may involve:

• Tank pumping and cleaning
• Jetting or hydro-flushing pipes
• Replacing damaged components
• Reconfiguring or expanding the system

4. Maintenance of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems 

Regular maintenance ensures system longevity and environmental safety:

• Septic tank pumping - every 6 months to 5 years depending on usage
• Filter cleaning or replacement 
• Inspection of components - pumps, floats, valves, and aerators
• Drain field monitoring - checking for standing water or odors 
• Water conservation - preventing overloading of the system